Tag: Bahia
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Brazil and Fernando de Noronha: My reflections
I have met many Brazilians in my adult life; most in Portugal, but also in many of the other countries I have visited and I have always thought how open and friendly they are. And, indeed, this is what struck me most about the mainland, in Salvador de Bahia, as well as the island of Fernando de Noronha.
This is a country of great extremes. There are huge expanses of land (it’s an enormous country) and there are huge expanses that divide the haves and have nots. But everyone has a smile at the ready and is open and welcoming to foreigners like myself. Whoever I met was polite, friendly and willing to share. The sun shines everywhere and the ocean is warm and inviting.
These were destinations quite unlike where I have thus far travelled, with the obvious exclusion of St Helena island, and I was extremely appreciative and grateful for the lessons I learnt from being in Brazil.
Smile, laugh, be open and talk to strangers, be friendly and warm, and take one day at a time.
Live for today and go to the beach whenever you can.
Enjoy time for what it is, a gift to experience whenever you have moments to yourself.
Learn and understand that there are great differences in life and be grateful for everything you have.
Believe in whatever you want to believe in, but believe in something, whether you’re in a church or meeting a Bahiana or hearing about the Orixás.
Swim in the South Atlantic wherever you can; it’s beautiful and healing.Thank you Brazil. I will be back.
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Brazil: Leaving Salvador and the fire.
We left Salvador to head across the vast Atlantic, to cross the Equator, and to head in the direction of Portugal. It would be many thousands of nautical miles. According to the logbook, we departed Salvador on a particular day, but returned to the safety of Salvador due to the bad weather. We must have set off again soon after.
My memories of the five-day trip to Fernando de Noronha are not good, but vivid.
The weather: inclement.
The waves: gigantic.
Scally: tipping and dipping and tossing and turning in the surf of the giant waves, her mast often parallel to the horizon.
My mother: utterly convinced she could smell gas emiting from the galley (and she was right).
My father: absolutely convinced there was no gas.
A lighter.
An explosion.
A fire.
A fire extinguisher.
My brother jumping to the rescue.
CO2 powder sprayed everywhere.
My father blacked out.
My mother panicking.
The real possibility that we might sink.
The real possibility that we might need to release the liferaft.
White CO2 powder everywhere.
Our voices disappeared.
Shock.
Fear.
What about our captain?He had been burned all down his right side from the fire and was passed out. I had placed Jellonet all over his burns and he was sleeping in the forepeak.
It was up to me and my brother to navigate our way to Fernando de Noronha. Luckily, we had learnt how to use the sextant, how to calculate the position, how to plot the route.
Two days later we spotted the island, and sought anchor and help.
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Brazil: Salvador and Beliefs
On my second visit to Pelourinho, I wanted to find out more, if I could, about the Bahianas. I was fascinated. My reading had explained who they are, how they influence life in Salvador, and how their beliefs are handed down from generation to generation. Having been brought up Roman Catholic, been baptised, received first holy communion, been confirmed, the whole shebang, this type of belief was unknown and fascinating to me.
About two years ago, work took me to New Orleans, where beliefs are also unlike my own. I was equally fascinated. Time constraints from work did not allow for finding out more and I hope to return one day to learn.
While wandering around Pelourinho, I spotted a beautiful young woman, dressed in red Bahiana gear, (they traditionally wear white) at the entrance to a shop. She smiled at me and gently ushered me in. I understood quite quickly that she was there for the tourists like me, to get them into the store to buy souvenirs and I wasn’t unhappy to get some relief from the heat. So, in I went, obviously.
I browsed, not really wanting to buy anything, but I did find a tote bag in the Brazilian colours – I can always use one of those. The till was being tended to by two young people in their early twenties; young man, young woman. The young man asked me if the tote bag was all I wanted. Was I not interested in purchasing an Orixá. A what, I asked? And so began a wonderful exchange, conversation, and learning experience for me. And how could it get better than having it explained to me by two young students. (They were earning money by working in the store in their free time, like so many students worldwide do). They reminded me of my own students back in Switzerland, although armed with significantly more enthusiasm, friendliness and willingness to explain.
So here it goes. It happened to be that the day I walked in to this shop, attracted by the beautiful Bahiana dressed in red, was the second of February, the day of “Iemanjá,” one of the Orixás. And today, of all days, was the Festa de Iemanja where thousands gather at the Rio Vermelho (Red River) to carry offerings to the sea. Iemanjá is the queen of the seas and oceans, mother of the Orixás, associated with motherhood, protection, fertility and emotional healing. I could not believe what I was hearing from these two young people. Seas and Oceans? Motherhood? Emotional Healing?
I asked more questions. They explained patiently. It’s part of “Candomblé,” they said. Words like Yoruba, Axé, Umbanda, Balamgamdam, Noman, were uttered. I asked them to write them down so that I could read and research more. My fascination only grew.
Why today, of all days, did I discover who Iemanjá was? That there were even Orixás? That I was in Salvador on the second of February? That Iemanjá protects people. It reminded me of how fate stepped in thirty years ago at Heathrow airport, on a trip to Guernsey towards the unknown and my future.
On the way back to the hotel, I asked the taxi driver to pass by the Dique do Tororó, a lake in the centre of Salvador known for its giant statues of the Orixás standing in the water.
I desperately wanted to go to the festival at the shore, to celebrate Festa de Iemanjá, but it was later that night, and I’m not very good late at night, not to mention, the hotel had expressly warned me not to go out after sundown, due to the crime.
I’m sure you’re not suprised to read that I ended up buying a Iemanjá statue, which now sits in my home office in Switzerland, to remind me that I am protected.
I have since read a great deal about the Orixá, the religion of Candomblé, originating out of Nigeria, the Yoruba nation, many of whose descendants live in Salvador, and how beliefs shape who you are.
I am grateful for these lessons.
Dates: 2nd February 2026

The words written down by the students for me to learn (not my handwriting) 
The beautiful Bahiana in red 
Soaps in the store with the ribbons -

Brazil: Barros Beach
One of the few memories I have of being in Salvador, apart from the white dress, leather sandals, Igreja Senhor do Bonfim and the Elevedor, was a beautiful sandy beach where we went swimming. According to the log book, we had gone there in a dinghy along with French crew of a boat that we met in Salvador and altogether we visited a beach in Barros.
I asked the taxi driver to take me there. Preparations for Carnival were in full swing and traffic was dense. I soon spotted a beach, though, and he dropped me off. I am not sure that this was the place we visited, although forty four years of development changes places significantly. This was a beach town, with restaurants and cafes and apartment blocks. No palm trees in sight.
Nevertheless, I was here and wanted to walk on the sand and feel the sand between my toes and swim in the water like I had done at sixteen. So down to the beach I went. There were quite a few rock formations with tidal pools that people were swimming in and I decided to head off there. I had been warned not to leave my beach bag, towel and valuables on the sand, as thieves were everywhere, so I waded into the a rock pool up to my waist, carrying my beach bag over my head, and found a rocky bit where I could sit and place my towel and bag and enjoy some hours in the sun, swimming.
The water was very warm, like the Mediterranean in summer. It must have been about twenty two degrees. My kind of water. The pools were clear and unpolluted, which surprised me for a big city like Salvador. There were happy people everywhere and I was reminded again of how time can be enjoyed and life made the most of. In my usual day to day life in Switzerland, there is not much place for this and taking time to enjoy yourself on a beautiful day, away from work, is often frowned upon, left to the weekends and time off when the weather is often worse. The fast pace of life and work and family and chores and duty does not leave much space for this type of carefree day and I was envious of the beach-goers and their freedom and happiness.
I am quite sure I was the only foreigner there, although you never know these days. The water was very clear, blue, and little tropical fish of multi colours like in the story Nemo were everywhere in the little pools.
I loved it. I loved being there and could imagine a holiday here where I could spend every day in these rock pools. I tried to remember back to when we were here in 1982, but was not successful. The palm trees were not here, the backdrop of the beach was not the same.
After a few hours of swimming, relaxing, wading, watching the colourful tropical fish, reading, sunbathing and just gazing out to the ocean, I headed back to the hotel. It was a lovely beach day, spent all alone in solitude and reflection, pure and simple relaxation. I wished it didn’t have to end.
Dates: February 2026

The beach at Barra 
Rock Pools close to the beach 
The lighthouse at Barra 
Swimmers in the rock pools 
More rock pools 
More rock pools 
More rock pools 
Rock pools in Barra 
Rock pools in Barra 
Vulcão and the ocean 
Vulcão 
The half buried light house at Vulcão 
How clear the water is at the rock pools 
Rock pools at the Vulcão -

Brazil, Pelourinho Part 2
On the day that I set about finding the port, harbour, or marina where Scally had been moored in 1982, I had to get a taxi down to the lower part of old Salvador, to the sea. I just asked to be taken to the elevator and the closest access to the sea. It took about twenty minutes. My memories included the lift, a market, leather flip flops and a white dress, a beautiful sandy beach, and that’s it. I did not want to bother my brother again for his memories. I had the feeling, after my St Helena leg of this sabbatical, that I was asking him to go down parts of memory lane that he maybe didn’t want to and I didn’t want to bother him with unnecessary angsts. I had not been able to get the log book yet, so asked my youngest brother to send me a photo of the pages from Brazil. There’s an entry in my mother’s hand writing about an old Portuguese fort. And indeed, this is precisely what I discovered, smack bang in the middle of the old city port, with anchorage and small boats, about fifty metres away from the elevator.
My emotions got the better of me. I cannot deny that this was an exceptionally emotional moment. I could actually not believe that I had been here before. That I had stood on this very square when I was sixteen. That Scally had been anchored in this tiny bay. That Scally and her crew had crossed the southern Atlantic Ocean from South Africa to South America. In a tiny 31-foot sail boat. What an achievement.
Like most marinas in the world, there is no public access. I had to explain to the security guard the reason for my being there. I was reminded of how different security guards can be. In Cape Town, at the yacht club, once I’d explained my reason for being there, it was all smiles, happiness and willingness to help. Here, it was more military style, little understanding, reluctance. But I guess everyone has a job to do. He did finally let me in, so I thanked him kindly.
I paced up and down. Found a bench and sat down trying to access any memory of being here. I was not successful. Then I saw two people who looked like husband and wife, about my age, on a small dinghy, approaching the wharf. I decided to speak to them. They were French, and had just arrived from crossing the Atlantic from the east coast of Africa, Zaire. Like most yachties, they were very happy to chat and when they heard about my reason for being there, staring out at the little port, and the other yachts, they were very chatty and engaging. I was happy to talk to them.
I, too, then leave the guarded port area and walk out onto the big square where the market is located, where according to my mother’s memories we bought food and fresh groceries from back in 1982 for our next leg, and to find the Elevador de Lacerda, which you could not miss.
I have a photo of all of us standing at the foot of the Elevador da Lacerda, one of Salvador’s iconic landmarks, about fifty metres away from where Scally had been moored. This elevator, now free for everyone, takes passengers from the lower part of Salvador up to Pelourinho. It only takes a minute or so. The queues are long, but everyone is happy to stand in the sun and wait for their turn, including me. People chat with each other happily. I am reminded again of how wonderful and inclusive this city is. The people standing in the queue are of all skin colours, all different types of clothing from very skimpy to full on drag, from business person to Bahiana. No one cares. No one stares. No one worries. You are who you are. And off I go, up to Pelourinho for my second visit.
Dates: February 2026

Salvador lower part 
The old fort mentioned in the log book 
The market, where we had been to buy fresh produce for Scally 
I could not get enough of looking out of the elevator, at where Scally had been 

Beautiful azuleijos decorating the elevator 
The road I had been up on the taxi and got my first peak of the port 
The view from the elevator of where Scally was 
No animals allowed 
The queues for the elevator 
Salvador 
The square looking over the port 
Elevador de Lacerda 
The lower and upper parts of Salvador 

Looking up to Pelourinho 
Coconut stands are everywhere 
The square near the entrance to the port 
Mooring where Scally might have been 
Scally would have been moored out there 
The wharf 
The port where Scally would have been 
The port 
The port 
The port authorities and military 
View of the old port from the taxi 
View of the old port from the taxi 
Five of us with the Elevador de Lacerda in the background. 
Scally anchored in the old port (it looks very different today) -

Brazil, Pelourinho Part I
WOW!!!
Pelourinho, the heart of the old town of Salvador, is the beating heart of this city. It reminded me so much of the streets of Alfama and Bairro Alto in Lisbon. Large squares dominated by churches, cobbled stoned streets, narrow lanes which are (mostly) car-free, people of all shapes, sizes, skin colours and attire everywhere to be seen. There is colour everywhere, sunshine everywhere, happiness everywhere, music everywhere, food everywhere. Pelourinho is without any doubt, the type of place that pulls me in, makes me feel alive. My senses come alive, I smile, I am happy to be here.I don’t remember visiting Pelourinho in 1982. Perhaps we did. Perhaps we didn’t. No matter, I am here now, in 2026, and loving every minute of this very old part of Salvador with a distinct Portuguese feel.
There are market stalls selling “aracajá,” a speciality of this area. I have no idea what it is but am anxious to taste it. I approach a smiling “Bahiana.” She is happy to help me understand exactly what it is, what’s in it, and convinces me that I’d like it. I pay my twenty five reais, and take the aracajá and sit down on a bench, in the sunshine, along with others, and take a bite. It’s delicious. Filling. Messy. It’s too much for me to finish eating it, and I don’t want to throw it away. I stand up, start walking away and spot a hunch-backed beggar, walking slowly, staring down onto the street for whatever he can find. I offer him the rest of my lunch, and he willingly takes it, smiling and thanking me, and I thanked him back. And wished him the rest of a nice day.
I set off for more exploration of Pelourinho. Up and down the streets in the sunshine. Past the Jorge Amado museum.
I wanted to find two items of clothing, which back in 1982, my father had bought for me in Salvador. The first, a pair of hand-made leather flip flops and the second, a white summer dress, reminiscent of what the Baiana’s wear.
I passed by a tiny shop, with a wiry elderly man sitting on the stoop, selling his leather wares. And got my pair of leather flip flops. The white dress was more difficult. But I found a little shop in the end, and got the white dress, which I will wear in Switzerland as soon as the warmer weather arrives.
Thank you Pelourinho. I will remember you and hope to be back one day.
Dates: February 2026

Streets of Pelourinho 
Aracaja 
Streets of Pelourinho 
The street food stall selling aracaja 
The style of leather flip flops my father bought me in 1982 
The leather shop in Pelourinho 
A church in Pelourinho 
Pelourinho 
One of the main squares in Pelourinho 
One of the main squares in Pelourinho 
Streets in Pelourinho 
Street art in Pelourinho 
Streets of Pelourinho -

Brazil, Basilica Senhor do Bonfim
I have a photograph of us, taken by my father, standing at the entrance of this church in 1982, and another of my two youngest brothers in the square outside. I have lost many memories of our trip on Scally, but my memories of this church are still vivid. I remember the wax parts of the body, limbs, organs, and every other part of the body you can imagine, internal or external, all made out of wax, to be able to be burnt and sacrificed, in the belief that burning the body part that ails you would heal you, hanging from the ceilings in the aisles. I remember the church being on a hill, majestic and framed by the large blue skies. I remember colourful ribbons that were sold by street vendors outside, and my father buying us each one. I had mine on until it was so tattered it ripped and fell off many months later.
There are so many churches and cathedrals in Salvador, I would love to be able to ask my father why he chose this one to visit. Not my mother, my brother, nor I know the reason. I have to believe that it’s because of my father’s passion for history, the sea, the navigators and a slight dose of superstition.
The captain of a Portuguese war ship, and owner slave ships, Theodosio Rodrigues de Faria made a promise that if he survived a bad storm while at sea, he would bring to Brazil from Setubal, in Portugal, images of Senhor do Bonfim and Nossa Senhora da Guia. This indeed he did, bringing with him a replica from Portugal in 1765. The coloured ribbons were introduced in the early 1800s in an effort to raise money for the church. The ribbons are tied on your wrist and each knot is a prayer made silently. Usually three silent prayers are made. I believe my father chose this church because it originated in his home country and possibly as a talisman against tempests at sea, but we’ll never truly know.
My visit in 2026 was on a warm and sunny day. I was not yet in possession of any reais, Brazilian currency, and was hoping that credit cards would be accepted. Indeed, as soon as I stepped out of the taxi in a side lane, I saw the market stalls, selling amongst other religious artefacts, the prized coloured ribbons I so wanted. I chose a female vendor who smiled at me and seemed friendly. Luckily she accepted all sorts of payment methods and I bought my ribbons and a rosary bead.
Then I walked up to the church. The wrought iron railings at the top of the steps were packed with ribbons and I, too, added six before I entered the church, saying a silent prayer for each of Scally’s crew. I then stepped inside. It was much smaller than I had remembered, and a mass was in full swing. I sat reverently in a pew until the singing had subsided and then got up quietly and moved to the aisles in the hopes of seeing the wax body parts I remembered. They are no longer there. Instead, a small section of the aisle has been dedicated to the wax body parts, along with a description of what they are for. There was a German tourist group with a guide in that section at the time, and I could hear, sense and observe their disbelief at such a tradition.
I spent quite a while in the church, listening to the mass and sharing in the happiness of the singing. It was someone’s birthday because suddenly the priest and congregation launched into a happy birthday. I slowly went back outside and sat in the square for some time, remembering.
I am so glad I came. I was brought up a Roman Catholic. I like visiting churches, no matter which country they’re in. Being inside a church always brings me a sense of peace and tranquility, and reminds me that the quick pace of life outside, at work, in my daily life, and the speed of everything nowadays does not have to be so. It is OK to take time out to be quiet, slow, thoughtful, pensive and reflective.
Dates: February 2026

My two youngest brothers outside the church 
Five crew members outside the church 
inside the church 
The wax body parts 
The small section with the body parts 
Tying the ribbons for Scally’s crew 
the history 
The history -

Brazil, Arriving
The flight to São Paulo from Zurich took twelve hours on an overnight flight. I slept a little, as best as you can in a packed economy class seat. We landed early in the morning. Then I had a layover of about three hours, which usually is sufficient, but in the case of this large airport, definitely not. Clearing customs was pretty easy and quick, but the luggage was released onto the belt in dribs and drabs and took well over forty five minutes. What followed were queues, the likes of which I have very seldom experienced, to exit the baggage halls to the main airport, where I had to re-check my bags in a different terminal. In the end, I had walked eight thousand steps from arrival to my new departure gate, which I arrived at by the skin of my teeth.
I learned very quickly that there is no order in this country, or certainly no obvious, visible order of the type that I am used to. You have to adapt quickly. Step out of queues and push and shove your way forward, asking for clarifications everywhere. The louder you shout, “where is the baggage drop for the flight to Salvador?,” and the more confidently you push your way to the front, the greater your chances. What I also observed is that the pace is slow; time is different here; people don’t mind being late, amble, and take everything in their stride. No one gets upset or irritated, which is often the case in airports; instead, there are smiles and happy faces everywhere. Despite my rush and concerns to make my connecting flight to Salvador, I was gratified that I was amongst such openness and happiness.
My great fortune is that I speak the language, albeit it the continental version. Many words are different and I am often not immediately understood, and vice versa.
What immediately struck me about Salvador, from approaching the airport from the skies where I could see the sprawling city down below from my window seat, to the taxi driver taking me to my hotel on a ride of about thirty minutes, was the great expanse of extremes. Modern high rises and shopping centres, favelas, green spaces, lakes and rivers, people of all skin tones, vehicles of all types, haves and have nots, jungle-like flora, city-like flora, you name it.
And, it was hot. Very hot. I was overdressed, having worn comfortable, warm clothing when I left home in wintery Switzerland and I could not wait to get changed. The taxi driver was extremely friendly and helpful, smiling all the way. Brazilian music was playing quietly on the radio and I was thankful for the air conditioning. I really could not believe that I was finally here. Much like arriving on St Helena, I had not been here since 1982.
Dates: February 2026

Streets of Salvador 
Salvador 
Salvador 
Salvador 
Salvador